Washington officials have sued President
The city contends that the mobilization of more than 2,200 troops since mid-August violates US laws meant to bar the military from carrying out domestic law enforcement activities — a dynamic that DC officials described as an involuntary “occupation.” The lawsuit, filed in federal court on Thursday, also alleges Trump illegally called in National Guard units from other states.
It’s the second lawsuit DC Attorney General
“The deployment of National Guard troops to police District streets without the District’s consent infringes on its sovereignty and right to self-governance,” the city’s lawyers wrote in the complaint. “The deployment also risks inflaming tensions and fueling distrust toward local law enforcement.”
‘Lawful Authority’
White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson said in a statement that “President Trump is well within his lawful authority to deploy the National Guard in Washington D.C. to protect federal assets and assist law enforcement with specific tasks. This lawsuit is nothing more than another attempt — at the detriment of DC residents and visitors — to undermine the president’s highly successful operations to stop violent crime in DC.”
The case was assigned to US District Judge
Trump
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Schwalb first sued after Attorney General
Washington Mayor
Crime ‘Emergency’
Speaking with reporters on Thursday, Bowser referred questions about the new lawsuit to Schwalb’s office — the attorney general is an independent elected official — and said her focus is on planning for how the city will handle the expected end of Trump’s crime “emergency” next week that allowed US officials to exercise control over the police department.
While the 1973 Home Rule Act places time limits on the president’s takeover of the local police force, Trump controls Washington’s National Guard reserve force, setting the city apart from the rest of the country, where state officials exercise authority.
An 1878 law, the Posse Comitatus Act, and other US regulations
Posse Comitatus
DC’s lawsuit, like the case in Los Angeles, accuses Trump of violating the Posse Comitatus Act and another related law by directing National Guard units to address crime in the city, including ordering them to patrol neighborhoods while armed and deputizing them to carry out searches and arrests.
Schwalb’s office is also arguing that Trump unlawfully brought in troops from other states without first formally calling them into federal service and did so without getting approval from DC officials, which is required by an interstate emergency management compact that Congress approved.
“No American jurisdiction should be involuntarily subjected to military occupation,” the city’s lawyers wrote.
The case is District of Columbia v. Trump, 25-cv-3005, US District Court, District of Columbia (Washington, DC).
(Updates with comment by White House, background starting in fifth paragraph.)
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Peter Blumberg
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