Judges Probe Customer Use in Software Deduction Appeal (Correct)

April 14, 2026, 5:52 PM UTCUpdated: April 21, 2026, 6:37 PM UTC

A panel of federal appeals court judges during oral arguments Tuesday scrutinized whether software offered by a pharmacy benefits management company is directly used by customers, and whether that use qualifies for a $42.9 million tax deduction reserved for domestic production activities.

Sitting on the US Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, Judge David R. Stras appeared skeptical of Express Scripts Inc.‘s argument that it’s plan sponsors don’t need direct access to the claims adjudication software it offers in order to be considered for a domestic production activities deduction.

“Direct use means direct,” Stras said. “If it was ...

Learn more about Bloomberg Law or Log In to keep reading:

See Breaking News in Context

Bloomberg Law provides trusted coverage of current events enhanced with legal analysis.

Already a subscriber?

Log in to keep reading or access research tools and resources.