FDA Unveils Path for Approving Drugs for Just One Patient (1)

Nov. 13, 2025, 4:58 PM UTC

US regulators laid out new guidelines for approving custom-made treatments for individual patients, a move that could bring the promise of gene editing to more people with devastating diseases.

Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Marty Makary and Vinay Prasad, a top agency official, detailed their criteria for clearing personalized treatments for diseases so rare they may only affect a handful of people in an article published on Wednesday. Among other things, they want to see that a drug targets the underlying cause of the condition, like a genetic mutation, and that the patient improved after treatment.

They cite the ...

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