NSO Group Shrinks $167 Million Punitive Award in WhatsApp Case

Oct. 20, 2025, 3:26 PM UTC

NSO Group will pay about $4 million in punitive damages, rather than the roughly $167 million a jury said it should’ve paid, after a federal court reduced the Israeli spying software company’s liability for hacking WhatsApp’s messaging platform.

NSO violated state and federal anti-hacking laws when it attacked 1,400 mobile phones with its Pegagus software, the US District Court for the Northern District of California ruled. The original punitive damages award—of $167,254,000—was more than 376 times the $444,719 in compensatory damages awarded to Meta Platforms Inc., exceeding the constitutional limit for such an award, Judge Phyllis J. ...

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