When Jimmy Kimmel delivered a joke about President Donald Trump on his late-night program, the Walt Disney Co.—through its ABC subsidiary—felt the shock of America’s political fault lines. Conservative activists called for boycotts, progressive stakeholders pushed back, and Disney suspended Kimmel—only to reinstate him days later.
That whiplash highlights a deeper governance dilemma: When does responding to political pressure conflict with fiduciary duty—and when does it betray the democratic values sustaining both markets and society?
Companies can’t abandon their business judgements, but their calculations must include a focus on values primacy: embedding superordinate commitments—free expression, intellectual diversity, and resistance to censorship—into governance structures so they can’t be casually reversed.
Under corporate law, directors owe duties of care and loyalty to the corporation and its shareholders. The business judgment rule gives them latitude, but that discretion isn’t a blank check. Boards’ decisions must be informed and avoid waste. Weighing immediate financial impact with long-term risks to reputation, employee morale, consumer trust—and increasingly, their role in maintaining the democratic culture that underpins the market capitalism in which they thrive—isn’t a futile exercise. It is governance.
Disney isn’t just another entertainment company; it’s cultural infrastructure. From Marvel and Pixar to ESPN and theme parks, its brand shapes public discourse and democratic conversation.
When directors make editorial choices about programming and talent, they don’t merely manage business risks—they influence the public sphere. Disney is a retail investors’ favorite: Families buy Disney shares and take their kids to Disney World. Everyday people “buy in” to Disney.
DIS shares dropped roughly 1.9% in the aftermath of ABC suspending “Jimmy Kimmel Live!”, closing at ~$113.76 from a weekly high near ~$115.96—implying a loss of nearly $4 billion in market cap. Streaming platforms Disney+ and Hulu—combined with roughly 183 million global subscribers—are reported to have seen cancellation activity surge amid the backlash.
And stakeholders acted quickly. Consumers canceled subscriptions, posted screenshots on social media, and urged friends and family to follow. Over the weekend, people protested Kimmel’s cancellation in the streets. Employees expressed unease, while investors tracked both the stock dip and the reputational risk.
The coordinated effort worked. By Monday, Disney reversed course, reinstating Kimmel. This whiplash shows that boycotts are more than noise—they’re governance events. They demonstrate the ability of consumers, employees, and investors to coordinate across categories, exercising economic citizenship to hold corporations accountable when political channels fail.
For a public-facing brand such as Disney, many of these stakeholders are the same individuals—retail investors canceling Disney+ subscriptions, employees holding shares in retirement accounts, parents who both watch Disney content and invest in the brand.
Disney’s oscillation from suspending Kimmel under pressure to reinstating him following backlash exemplifies what we call reversible governance: the pattern of making commitments when convenient, abandoning them under pressure, and then backtracking when stakeholders revolt.
Reversibility isn’t prudence. It’s short-termism masquerading as risk management—and censorship masquerading as business judgment.
The Kimmel episode highlights how governance pressure comes not only from shareholders and consumers, but also from corporate contractors.
Major television operators Sinclair Inc. and Nexstar Media Group Inc. threatened to preempt “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” on their ABC affiliates. They gained that leverage through decades of merger-driven consolidation blessed by regulators, raising the separate but equally important question of whether corporate concentration in media has created private chokepoints for public speech.
The operators aren’t Disney shareholders, but their contractual leverage over distribution helped push Disney into its initial suspension decision. And Sinclair has said it still intends to preempt Kimmel’s show on its stations, underscoring how third-party contractors can discipline corporate governance.
This dynamic illustrates the problem of reversible governance. Disney first bent to political and contractual pressure, then reversed course under stakeholder backlash, but still faces resistance from affiliates.
By contrast, a values-primacy approach would anchor Disney’s commitment to free expression and creative independence as nonnegotiable governance principles—limiting the ability of outside contractors or partisan campaigns to force reversals in the first place.
Companies that treat values as reversible marketing slogans lose credibility with their most important constituencies. Employees disengage, consumers turn skeptical, and investors discount long-term prospects. For Disney, each reversal undermines quarterly earnings—along with the democratic culture and stakeholder trust on which its brand depends.
Contrast Disney’s vacillation with Apple Inc., Costco Wholesale Corp., or Levi Strauss & Co., whose boards resisted political pressure by anchoring values in shareholder votes, board mandates, and operational practices. Anchoring builds legitimacy; reversibility erodes it.
Directors should see boycotts as signals, not irritants: evidence of stakeholder discontent that can reshape legitimacy. Fiduciary duty requires distinguishing between fleeting political pressures and the values that define both the corporation’s identity and democratic society itself.
The business judgment rule gives boards discretion, but discretion carries responsibility. Retreating under political pressure satisfies critics in the moment, but it invites an endless cycle of reversals.
For Disney, the Kimmel episode should be a turning point. The path forward is to treat free expression as a governance principle rather than a liability. Anchor values in governance, and they become a source of resilience. Abandon them, and every political storm will threaten corporate legitimacy.
The future of corporate governance won’t just be determined in earnings calls. Boards that cave to political pressure will face endless reversals and declining trust. But boards that anchor values—treating free expression as a governance principle, not a bargaining chip—will build resilience.
This article does not necessarily reflect the opinion of Bloomberg Industry Group, Inc., the publisher of Bloomberg Law, Bloomberg Tax, and Bloomberg Government, or its owners.
Author Information
Carliss Chatman is a professor at SMU Dedman School of Law. She writes on corporate governance, contract law, race, and economic justice.
Sergio Alberto Gramitto Ricci is associate professor of law at Hofstra University Maurice A. Dean school of law specializing in corporate law with an emphasis on corporate governance.
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