Why Taiwan Is the Hottest Issue Between the US, China: Explainer

Wealthy, democratic and strategically located off the Chinese coast, Taiwan has long been the most volatile issue between the US and China.

The US has helped arm Taiwan and, under President Joe Biden, made clear it would defend the self-ruling democracy in the event of an invasion. After creating some doubt about US backing, President Donald Trump last November said Chinese President Xi Jinping “understands what will happen” if the People’s Liberation Army attempts a takeover of Taiwan.

All the while, China has intensified military exercises off its coast, which Xi views as his country’s lost territory destined for ...