A federal judge said there is “probable cause” to hold Trump administration officials in criminal contempt of court for sending accused Venezuelan gang members to an El Salvador prison last month despite his order to immediately halt the deportations.
US District Judge
“The court ultimately determines that the government’s actions on that day demonstrate a willful disregard for its order, sufficient for the court to conclude that probable cause exists to find the government in criminal contempt,” Boasberg wrote in Washington federal court. “The court does not reach such conclusion lightly or hastily; indeed it has given defendants ample opportunity to rectify of explain their actions. None of their responses has been satisfactory.”
The case is one of the highest-profile fights between President Donald Trump’s administration and a judge weighing one of more than 250 lawsuits that seek to slow the White House agenda. After Trump called for Boasberg’s impeachment, Chief Justice
“We plan to seek immediate appellate relief,” Trump spokesman
Hours after Boasberg released his ruling, the
Boasberg stopped short of holding any specific officials responsible for now. He said he would give the administration a chance to comply with his earlier order — potentially by asserting that the US retains control over the people in the Salvadoran prison and ensuring that they can make their case to a federal judge in the US.
If the administration doesn’t come into compliance, Boasberg said he would identify the individuals to refer to the Justice Department for possible criminal prosecution. He said he’ll appoint an attorney to pursue the case if the Justice Department declines to do so.
The administration has staunchly resisted the notion that it remains in control of the detainees. In a separate case involving a man who was deported to the same prison in error, the administration said Tuesday that the man was “being held in the sovereign, domestic custody of the independent nation of El Salvador.”
Boasberg said he wasn’t requiring that the detainees be immediately released or returned to the US.
The judge issued the order despite a
On March 15, Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, a wartime statute, to deport alleged members of Tren de Aragua gang. The law was previously used only in the War of 1812, World War I and World War II. Boasberg put the removals on hold that day over concerns about due process, triggering a battle over the president’s authority to invoke the law.
Just after midnight on March 15, five Venezuelans sued in anticipation of Trump using the Alien Enemies Act. That morning, Boasberg temporarily barred deportation of those five. At 3:53 pm, Trump made public a proclamation invoking the law. By then, the US prepared to fly more than 200 people on three planes from southern Texas.
Boasberg had a second hearing that day, ordering a Justice Department lawyer,
At a hearing on April 4, Boasberg pressed Ensign for the names of everybody he communicated with about his order that day. Ensign named seven officials at the Justice, State and Homeland Security departments who may have learned of the judge’s order. In his order on Wednesday, Boasberg said that if US officials “do not choose to purge their contempt,” he will identify which people caused the contempt through a “specific act or omission.”
Justice Department lawyers have previously said they didn’t have to comply with Boasberg’s oral order on March 15 because he soon issued a written order that didn’t direct the planes to turn around.
Late Wednesday, the
The ACLU also said in a filing that it intends to refile habeas corpus claims in Boasberg’s court on behalf of more than 130 Venezuelans to contest the legality their confinement in El Salvador.
The case is J.G.G. v. Trump,
(Updates to add DOJ appeal notice in sixth paragraph.)
--With assistance from
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Peter Blumberg, Sara Forden
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