Maryland Bridge Rebuild Brings Scrutiny of Permitting Red Tape

Last week’s collapse of the bridge at the Port of Baltimore, costing lives and threatening commerce and jobs, is drawing fresh attention to federal permitting rules as the community and lawmakers seek to rebuild it quickly.

The federal government can put permits for rebuilding the 47-year-old Francis Scott Key Bridge on a fast track under existing law if the footprint remains the same. A more expansive, modern bridge would require more comprehensive environmental reviews, potentially delaying its completion, say former agency officials and Capitol Hill aides.

Agencies must comply with the National Environmental Policy Act but can use categorical exclusions ...