The boom in artificial-intelligence investment is undoubtedly boosting both the US stock market and the broader economy right now. But what about the longer term? Will AI be a big net positive, delivering prosperity and solving the nation’s fiscal problems?
Most likely, I’m sorry to say, it’ll be closer to a wash.
To assess AI’s longer-run implications for the economic outlook, one must consider three questions:
- How much will it lift productivity and growth?
- How will it change the demand for labor and the equilibrium unemployment rate?
- How will it affect interest rates?
On productivity, there’s no consensus. It’s still ...
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