U.S. Appeals Court Affirms IRS Authority to Assess Penalties for Unreported Foreign Business Control

March 3, 2026, 6:39 PM UTC

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed that the IRS can assess penalties under IRC §6038(b) for failure to report control of a foreign business, vacating and remanding the Tax Court’s decision. The taxpayer, an individual, allegedly failed to report control of a foreign business for the relevant tax years, resulting in tax penalties under §6038(b). When the taxpayer did not pay, the IRS filed a tax lien, which the taxpayer challenged unsuccessfully in a Collection Due Process hearing before petitioning the Tax Court. The Tax Court granted summary judgment to Taxpayer, holding that the IRS lacked ...

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