The European Commission (EC) Sept. 11 published State Aid Case Decision No. SA.119189, approving amendments to France’s IR-PME income tax reduction regime for individuals making cash subscriptions to the capital of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), or direct investments in a socially useful solidarity enterprise (ESUS). The amendments include measures to: 1) expand the ESUS component to real estate companies that have the purpose of preserving and enhancing historic monuments and protected sites, parks, and gardens; 2) reintroduce a 25 percent increase in the tax reduction rate for subscriptions to shares in innovation mutual funds (FCPIs); 3) introduce a 30 ...
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